Minimum Roof Pitch Angle

The 2 12 number is rise over run or two units of vertical for every 12 units horizontal.

Minimum roof pitch angle.

Roof pitch and corresponding angles. The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles. A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible. This means if a roof rises 4 in the length of 12 your roof pitch would be 4 12 or 18 43 degrees.

What is the minimum slope for an asphalt shingle roof. However it is regrettable that many installers usually ignore this requirement due to the desire for a quick installation process. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. The minimum requirement is 2 12.

Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america. They have a pitch ranging from 4 12 to 9 12. High pitched roofs often need extra fasteners and their pitch can be as high as 21 12. So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12.

The minimum pitch for a roof is 1 4 12 which translates to 1 4 inch rise to 12 inches of run. Use the following formula which also describes a right triangle. You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator. Find the inverse tangent of the pitch to find the angle in degrees.

That works out to about nine degrees if that works better for you. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. To convert between american roofing ratios and pitch degrees follow these steps. A 12 12 pitch roof has a pitch angle of 45.

However you can only use this pitch with built up roofing or specialized synthetic roofing. A 4 12 pitch is around 18 5 degrees but not exactly. Divide the first part of the ratio by 12 to work out the pitch. If a roof increases in height by four inches for every foot of horizontal run it is considered to have a 4 in 12 pitch or just a 4 pitch talk in terms of pitches and you will always be understood in the roofing universe.

On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length.